When tooth sensitivity and discomfort arise, many people’s first thought is that it must be a cavity. However, the enamel of your teeth (or lack thereof) may be the root of the problem. Overtime, the exposure to dangerous particles causes the strong, outermost layer of the teeth (enamel) to erode. This leaves your smile susceptible to a variety of dental issues, like tooth decay. Your dentist in Center, TX shares what tooth enamel and erosion are, as well as how you can prevent it from happening to you!
What Is Tooth Enamel?
Tooth enamel is the semi-clear, solid outermost covering that guards your teeth from wear and tear. This protective layer is filled with a high percentage of minerals and is generally a light yellow or blue-like white color. It is the hardest substance in the human body, and it plays an instrumental role in fighting off acids and chemicals that can damage your teeth. However, these harsh compounds can cause the enamel to erode, leaving your teeth susceptible to chips, dents, and sensitivity.
What Causes Tooth Erosion?
When teeth experience erosion, they have a higher risk of cavities and decay. While it is normal for the enamel of your teeth to undergo some wear and tear throughout the years, dangerous intrinsic and extrinsic factors can lead to serious, painful tooth erosion. Some common causes include:
- Too many sweets – When the bacteria in your mouth are exposed to sugar, it makes acids that can erode the enamel on your teeth.
- Dry mouth – Saliva removes bacteria and lingering debris in your mouth, which helps prevent tooth decay. However, when the salivary glands are not working properly, then the acid rises above an acceptable level in your mouth.
- Acid reflux – The acid in your stomach is strong. When those acids are exposed to your mouth, they can damage the layer of enamel.
- Products with a high amount of acid – Sour candies, aspirin, and vitamin C are a few items that make this list.
How Can I Protect My Tooth Enamel?
Although extensive erosion can be treated with restorative dentistry, your best tactic is prevention. In addition to prioritizing your oral hygiene routine, make sure to:
- Use a straw when drinking sodas and juices (this will allow them to avoid your teeth).
- Drink plenty of water throughout the day.
- Opt for toothpaste and mouthwash that contains fluoride.
- Get treatment for conditions like acid reflux, heartburn, or bulimia.
- Drink a glass of milk or eat a piece of cheese after your meal to cancel out acids.
- Brush with a soft-bristle toothbrush to gently scrub your teeth clean.
Significant erosion to the enamel of your teeth can lead to irreversible dental damage. To escape from experiencing this firsthand, avoid the common causes and implement the above prevention practices to preserve your beautiful smile for years to come.
About Family Dental Center of East Texas
With a focus on comprehensive and convenient service, Family Dental Center of East Texas provides high-quality dental care to the people of Center, TX. Backed by our talented team, Dr. Thomas Youngblood and Dr. Mireya Martinez are dedicated to delivering all-inclusive, personalized care at one convenient location. If you have any questions about protecting the enamel of your teeth, don’t hesitate to visit our website or give us a call at 936-427-9070.